Equitable and Third Charge Secured Loans.

third charge secured loan

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If you need to raise a substantial amount of money comparatively quickly, taking out a secured loan against your mortgaged home could offer a solution.

You may also be eligible to take out a secured loan if you have an existing secured loan agreement against the property or if your home is mortgage-free.

We explain how second and third charge secured loans work and what should be considered before you apply.

How many charges can I have?

Here are a few different ways you can take out a secured loan against your home:

  • First charge mortgage: This is the first mortgage taken out on the property and the priority debt that takes importance above all other loans, should a full default occur.

 

  • Second charge mortgage (secured loan): When you use a property with a mortgage as security against a secured loan, this is known as a second charge. It allows you to borrow more money by taking advantage of the available equity in your home without affecting the terms of your first charge mortgage.

 

  • Third charge mortgage (secured loan): If you have enough available equity in your home, a third charge loan will also need to be secured against your property. It is classed as a third charge against your home and ranks behind the first and second charges.

 

The way the charges are ranked is important, especially when it comes to the repayment of the debt in the event of a default.

 

The first charge lender takes priority, followed by the second charge lender and then the third. If the property is sold and there are not enough funds to cover the repayment of all outstanding loans, the third charge lender may not recover the full amount owed.

 

To get a better understanding of how it all works and how it applies to your circumstances, you can speak with one of our advisors who can answer all your questions. 

Can I use an unencumbered property or mortgage-free property as loan security?

We work with lenders who will consider loan applications from customers that want to use a mortgage-free property as security. These types of secured loans are classed as micro-mortgages, which we explain in more detail below.

As mentioned earlier, lenders refer to secured loans as “second charges”, as most applicants already have a mortgage in place on the property, which is classed as the “first charge”.

What this means in practice is that should the borrower default, the secured loan is second in terms of repayment priority, while the mortgage repayments take primary importance.

Mortgage-free properties do not have a first charge in place, making it impossible to arrange a traditional second charge (a secured loan).

As a workaround, some lenders offer micro-mortgages as an alternative, allowing successful applicants to access the funds they need. These applications are processed similarly to secured loan applications, resulting in much faster processing times than traditional mortgages and often completing more quickly than standard secured loans.

Can I apply for a secured loan if my mortgage provider does not consent to it?

When applying for a secured loan, most mortgage lenders require us to seek their permission to process the second charge. They then grant this permission in writing, referred to as “consent to a second charge.” While most mortgage lenders are comfortable granting second charges, there are rare occasions when a mortgage company may decline. This can be for various reasons, and in some cases, certain mortgage companies automatically decline all second charge requests.

However, we do work with reputable lenders that can offer secured loan solutions even if you do not have consent from your mortgage provider.

This is typically done through something called an equitable charge. An equitable charge grants certain rights over the property, while still allowing you to retain ownership and access funds.

These types of arrangements tend to be riskier for lenders, as the legal aspects can be more challenging to enforce. As a result, this means loan options can be limited, although there is usually a solution available to suit most parties.

If you are unsure about getting consent from your mortgage provider or have been turned down before, we can give you more details about equitable charges and your eligibility to obtain one. 

Equitable charge

Can I get a new secured loan if I already have a first and second charge in place?

In these types of scenarios, taking out an additional secured loan would see it referred to as a “third charge”, which is an option provided by several of the lenders we work with.

As with any secured loan, you will need to meet the lender’s eligibility criteria, which includes undergoing an affordability assessment, credit checks and property valuation.

Taking out a third charge loan means that you already have a first and second charge against the property, so the lender will want to establish that you have enough available equity to use as security.

In the event of a default, third charge loans are given a lower priority, which increases the risk for the lender. Depending on the lender and your circumstances, this may mean that there are higher costs involved and stricter eligibility rules in place.  

What are the benefits and risks of taking out a third charge loan?

Being aware of the benefits and risks of third charge loans can help you make a more informed decision about what to do next:

 

Benefits

  • You can access additional funds with a third charge loan, even if you have already used your first and second charge mortgages. It can be helpful for things like home improvements, debt consolidation or any other legal purpose.
  • Third charge loans are separate agreements and are not linked to your first or second charge mortgages. Provided you meet the lender’s eligibility criteria and are confident in your ability to repay the total loan amount, the loan may be possible. 

 

Risks

  • Interest rates are usually higher than those offered on first and second charge loans. This is mostly due to the higher risk involved for the lender, although there are other factors that can influence the rate offered.
  • The equity in your home will be further reduced by taking out a third charge loan. Depending on your circumstances, this could affect your ability to access further credit in the future.
  • Your home is at risk of repossession if you default on any of the loans secured against your home. Although it is often a last resort for many lenders, it is still a possibility if no other solution can be found.

 

It’s important to weigh up the pros and cons of applying

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We’re extremely proud to be rated ‘Excellent’ for our service standards. We’ve helped thousands of customers across the UK over the last 15 years to find the right finance for their needs – no matter how complicated the circumstances. And we look forward to helping you.

How to find the right lender for your needs

Understanding how second and third charges work can feel daunting, even if you have enquired about these types of loans before. Taking out any type of secured loan is a big commitment and a decision that shouldn’t be taken lightly, so it’s important to have access to the right skills and expertise that can help you make an informed choice.

At Willows, we are always available to answer your questions about second and third charge loans. Our advisors can guide you through the process and help you find the right lending solution that suits your needs. Give us a call today on 01656 766 158 to find out more.

 

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At Willows Finance we ensure your personal information is kept secure and confidential.


PRIVACY OF YOUR INFORMATION


At Willows Finance Ltd, we appreciate that your privacy is extremely important to you. With this in mind, we have put in place a number of measures to ensure that any personal details we obtain from you as a result of visiting this website is processed and maintained in accordance with accepted principles of good information handling and also in accordance with the Data Protection Act 1988.

 

This statement provides you with details of the type of information we may hold about you, how we obtain and use information and how we protect your privacy.

Clients Agreement

Information About the Services We Provide

Client Agreement and Initial Disclosure Document

Willows Finance Limited
Brocastle, Bridgend, CF35 5AS

Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority
Firm Reference Number: 670052
Company Number: 6678545 (Registered in England and Wales)

This document outlines the services we provide. If you need clarification, please contact us at 01656 766158.

 

Which Products Do We Offer

We offer first and second charge regulated mortgage contracts for business or personal use.

Other finance options may include:

  • Remortgage
  • Further advance with your first charge lender
  • Unsecured loan

Regulatory Status:

  • Residential mortgages are regulated by the FCA
  • Buy-to-let and business use mortgages are not usually regulated
  • Some buy-to-let mortgages may qualify as “consumer buy-to-let”

 

Whose Products Will Be Offered

  • We use a representative panel of lenders for second charge mortgages.
  • We use a limited number of lenders for first charge mortgages (list available on request).

 

Which Service Will Be Provided

We offer an advised mortgage broking service and provide enough information for you to make an informed decision.

We are not independent financial advisers. Free debt advice is available from the Money Advice Service.

 

Privacy Policy

You can view our privacy policy at: https://willowsfinance.co.uk/privacy-cookie-policy/.

Lenders may also have their own privacy policies which will be provided to you.

 

The Cost of Our Services

We charge a broker fee upon loan completion. The average fee is approximately 5%, depending on your situation.

 

Fee details:

  • Maximum fee: 12.5%
  • Typical range: £0 to £3,500
  • Example: £100,000 first charge = £2,500 (2.5%)
  • Example: £100,000 second charge = £3,500 (3.5%)

No refund is offered after completion. You may pay upfront or add the fee to your mortgage. Fees and commission will be detailed in your ESIS and Mortgage Agreement.

 

The Mortgage Offer

You will receive a Mortgage Agreement and an ESIS document detailing:

  • Interest rate
  • Repayment schedule
  • Total amount payable
  • Lender details

 

Cancellation Rights

You may cancel your application anytime before completion without any charge. Mortgages cannot be cancelled after completion.

 

Arrears / Missing Payments

Missing payments can lead to charges, repossession, and negative impacts on your credit rating.

 

Risk Warnings

Consolidating debt may result in higher long-term interest. Securing debt against your home increases risk.

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or other loan secured on it.

 

Complaints

If you wish to complain, contact us at:

Willows Finance Limited
Brocastle, Bridgend, CF35 5AS
Tel: 01656 766158

You may be able to refer your complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service.

 

Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS)

We are covered by the FSCS. You may be eligible for compensation of up to £85,000 per person per firm for mortgage advice and arranging.

More info: www.fscs.org.uk

 

Next Steps

After processing your application, you’ll receive a Mortgage Agreement and have a 7-day reflection period.

Contact us during this period with any questions. To proceed, sign and return the agreement.

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